Nobody can publish a full first-year number, us included, because the honest answer moves with your activity, your nationality and how many people need residence visas. What we can do is show the working.

Each guide below takes one cost apart: what the authority charges, what a consultant charges, and what turns up in month two that nobody mentioned. If you would rather model your own case than read about someone else's, the cost calculator prices our side of it in full and names the rest.